Hernioplasty is a modern surgical method for hernia removal. Hernia occurs when a weak area of the abdominal wall and muscles allows internal organs to protrude. It is a potentially life-threatening condition, which should be fixed as soon as possible. The only reliable option is surgery, where abdominal wall is fortified.
During intervention the protruded organs are relocated to their original place and then the perforated area of abdominal wall is closed by stitching together edges of the perforation. If the perforation is is too large or proximal tissues are in bad shape, the surgeon may place a synthetic mesh to close the perforation and strengthen the abdominal wall.
The likelihood of hernia recurrence after surgery is virtually non-existant. Herniation may happen again in different location of the abdomen, so typically after postoperative recovery is complete physical exercise is prescribed to strengthen the abdomen and reduce hernia risk.
Hernia repair can be performed through open surgery or laparoscopically (endoscopic surgery). Laparoscopy is as efficient as conventional open surgery, though way less invasive, granting faster and easier recovery.
Prior to the procedure, the doctor must conduct a full examination to confirm the presence of a hernia, determine its nature and design the exact intervention plan. Consultation with a surgeon is an integral component of any planned surgery, as it guarantees safety and efficiency of the procedure.
